Move English documentation to folder en_US

doc/en_US/ldap-authentication.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+LDAP Authentication
+===================
+
+Requirements
+------------
+
+- PHP LDAP extension enabled
+- LDAP server:
+    - OpenLDAP
+    - Microsoft Active Directory
+    - Novell eDirectory
+
+Workflow
+--------
+
+When the LDAP authentication is activated, the login process works like that:
+
+1. Try first to authenticate the user by using the database
+2. If the user is not found inside the database, a LDAP authentication is performed
+3. If the LDAP authentication is successful, by default a local user is created automatically with no password and marked as LDAP users.
+
+The full name and the email address are automatically fetched from the LDAP server.
+
+Authentication Types
+--------------------
+
+| Type       | Description                                                     |
+|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| Proxy User | A specific user is used to browse LDAP directory                |
+| User       | The end-user credentials are used for browsing LDAP directory   |
+| Anonymous  | No authentication is performed for LDAP browsing                |
+
+**The recommended authentication method is "Proxy"**.
+
+#### Anonymous mode
+
+```php
+define('LDAP_BIND_TYPE', 'anonymous');
+define('LDAP_USERNAME', null);
+define('LDAP_PASSWORD', null);
+```
+
+This is the default value but some LDAP servers don't allow anonymous browsing for security reasons.
+
+#### Proxy mode
+
+A specific user is used to browse the LDAP directory:
+
+```php
+define('LDAP_BIND_TYPE', 'proxy');
+define('LDAP_USERNAME', 'my proxy user');
+define('LDAP_PASSWORD', 'my proxy password');
+```
+
+#### User mode
+
+This method uses the credentials provided by the end-user.
+
+For example, Microsoft Active Directory doesn't allow anonymous browsing by default and if you don't want to use a proxy user you can use this method.
+
+```php
+define('LDAP_BIND_TYPE', 'user');
+define('LDAP_USERNAME', '%s@kanboard.local');
+define('LDAP_PASSWORD', null);
+```
+
+In this case, the constant `LDAP_USERNAME` is used as a pattern to the ldap username, examples:
+
+- `%s@kanboard.local` will be replaced by `my_user@kanboard.local`
+- `KANBOARD\\%s` will be replaced by `KANBOARD\my_user`
+
+User LDAP filter
+----------------
+
+The configuration parameter `LDAP_USER_FILTER` is used to find users in LDAP directory.
+
+Examples:
+
+- `(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=%s))` is replaced by `(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=my_username))`
+- `uid=%s` is replaced by `uid=my_username`
+
+Other examples of [filters for Active Directory](http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/5392.active-directory-ldap-syntax-filters.aspx)
+
+Example to filter access to Kanboard:
+
+`(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=%s)(memberOf=CN=Kanboard Users,CN=Users,DC=kanboard,DC=local))`
+
+This example allows only people members of the group "Kanboard Users" to connect to Kanboard.
+
+Example for Microsoft Active Directory
+--------------------------------------
+
+Let's say we have a domain `KANBOARD` (kanboard.local) and the primary controller is `myserver.kanboard.local`.
+
+First example with proxy mode:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Enable LDAP authentication (false by default)
+define('LDAP_AUTH', true);
+
+define('LDAP_BIND_TYPE', 'proxy');
+define('LDAP_USERNAME', 'administrator@kanboard.local');
+define('LDAP_PASSWORD', 'my super secret password');
+
+// LDAP server hostname
+define('LDAP_SERVER', 'myserver.kanboard.local');
+
+// LDAP properties
+define('LDAP_USER_BASE_DN', 'CN=Users,DC=kanboard,DC=local');
+define('LDAP_USER_FILTER', '(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=%s))');
+```
+
+Second example with user mode:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Enable LDAP authentication (false by default)
+define('LDAP_AUTH', true);
+
+define('LDAP_BIND_TYPE', 'user');
+define('LDAP_USERNAME', '%s@kanboard.local');
+define('LDAP_PASSWORD', null);
+
+// LDAP server hostname
+define('LDAP_SERVER', 'myserver.kanboard.local');
+
+// LDAP properties
+define('LDAP_USER_BASE_DN', 'CN=Users,DC=kanboard,DC=local');
+define('LDAP_USER_FILTER', '(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=%s))');
+```
+
+Example for OpenLDAP
+--------------------
+
+Our LDAP server is `myserver.example.com` and all users are stored under `ou=People,dc=example,dc=com`.
+
+For this example we use the anonymous binding.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+// Enable LDAP authentication (false by default)
+define('LDAP_AUTH', true);
+
+// LDAP server hostname
+define('LDAP_SERVER', 'myserver.example.com');
+
+// LDAP properties
+define('LDAP_USER_BASE_DN', 'ou=People,dc=example,dc=com');
+define('LDAP_USER_FILTER', 'uid=%s');
+```
+
+Disable automatic account creation
+-----------------------------------
+
+By default, Kanboard will create a user account automatically if nothing is found.
+
+You can disable this behavior if you prefer to create user accounts manually to restrict Kanboard to only some people.
+
+Just change the value of `LDAP_ACCOUNT_CREATION` to `false`:
+
+```php
+// Automatically create user account
+define('LDAP_ACCOUNT_CREATION', false);
+```
+
+Troubleshooting
+---------------
+
+### SELinux restrictions
+
+If SELinux is enabled, you have to allow Apache to reach out your LDAP server.
+
+- You can switch SELinux to the permissive mode or disable it (not recommended)
+- You can allow all network connections, by example `setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect=1` or have a more restrictive rule
+
+In any case, refer to the official Redhat/Centos documentation.
+
+### Enable debug mode
+
+If you are not able to setup correctly the LDAP authentication, you can [enable the debug mode](config.markdown) and watch log files.